Horizontal scaling involves expanding a system’s capacity by adding more machines or nodes to the network, rather than enhancing the power of individual machines. This approach distributes the workload across multiple nodes, allowing the system to handle increased demand efficiently. Unlike vertical scaling, which is limited by the physical and economic constraints of single machines, horizontal scaling offers virtually unlimited growth potential by leveraging the collective resources of the network.

Benefits of Horizontal Scaling:

  • Unlimited Growth Potential: By adding more nodes, the system can scale indefinitely, accommodating growing user bases and transaction volumes without being restricted by the limitations of individual machines.

  • Improved Reliability and Redundancy: Distributing the workload across multiple nodes reduces the risk of single points of failure, enhancing the overall resilience and uptime of the network.

  • Enhanced Performance: Load distribution ensures that no single node becomes a bottleneck, maintaining consistent transaction processing speeds even as the network expands.

  • Cost-Effective Expansion: Utilizing standard, commodity hardware allows for scalable growth without the need for costly upgrades to existing infrastructure.

  • Flexibility and Adaptability: Horizontal scaling supports dynamic adjustments to the network, enabling seamless integration of new nodes and resources as demand fluctuates.

Merklization